Introduction to Medical Device Loan License
India's medical device industry is growing rapidly due to increasing healthcare awareness, technological advancements, and rising demand for quality medical equipment. To ensure that medical devices manufactured and marketed in India meet the required safety and quality standards, the government regulates the sector through the Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation (CDSCO) under the Medical Devices Rules (MDR), 2017.
Many businesses wish to enter the medical device market but do not own a manufacturing facility. To support such businesses, CDSCO provides the option of obtaining a Medical Device Loan License — a regulatory approval that allows a company to manufacture medical devices using the manufacturing facilities of another licensed manufacturer. Through this license, businesses can legally market medical devices under their own brand name without establishing their own manufacturing unit.
Applicable CDSCO Forms for Loan License
The forms applicable for obtaining a Medical Device Loan License depend on the risk classification of the medical device and the type of licensing authority.
| Device Class | Application Form | License Form | Licensing Authority |
|---|---|---|---|
| Class A & B | MD-4 | MD-6 | State Licensing Authority (SLA) |
| Class C & D | MD-8 | MD-10 | Central Licensing Authority (CLA) |
| * The correct classification of the medical device must be determined before filing the application as the forms, fees, and approval authority depend on the device category. | |||
Medical Device Classification Under MDR 2017
Under the Medical Devices Rules, 2017, medical devices are categorized according to their associated risk level. Correct classification is one of the most important steps before applying for a loan license.
| Class | Risk Level | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| Class A | Low Risk | Surgical gloves, bandages |
| Class B | Low-Moderate Risk | Syringes, infusion sets |
| Class C | Moderate-High Risk | Ventilators, dialysis machines |
| Class D | High Risk | Pacemakers, heart valves |
Benefits of Medical Device Loan License
Low Initial Investment
Businesses can start manufacturing operations without investing heavily in land, machinery, and infrastructure development.
Faster Market Entry
Companies can launch products quickly by utilizing an existing licensed manufacturing facility without delays of setting up a new unit.
Legal Manufacturing Authorization
The license allows businesses to legally manufacture and market medical devices in India under CDSCO MDR 2017 regulations.
Brand Development
Applicants can market products under their own brand name while outsourcing all manufacturing operations to a licensed facility.
Regulatory Compliance
The license ensures that products are manufactured in facilities that comply with MDR 2017 and applicable quality management standards.
Business Expansion
Companies can diversify into new medical device categories without setting up additional production facilities or major capital investment.
Loan License Application Process
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1Step 1: Device ClassificationThe applicant must first identify the correct risk category of the medical device under MDR 2017 — Class A, B, C, or D — as the applicable forms, fees, and licensing authority depend entirely on this classification.
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2Step 2: Agreement with Licensed ManufacturerThe applicant must enter into a formal manufacturing agreement with a licensed manufacturer whose facility will be used for production activities. The manufacturer must already possess a valid medical device manufacturing license.
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3Step 3: Documentation PreparationThe applicant must prepare all mandatory documents required for submission including Device Master File (DMF), Plant Master File (PMF), ISO 13485 Certificate, product specifications, labeling, IFU, and quality management documents.
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4Step 4: Application Filing on CDSCO PortalThe application must be submitted online through the CDSCO portal. Form MD-4 is filed for Class A and B devices and Form MD-8 is filed for Class C and D devices along with all supporting documents.
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5Step 5: CDSCO Review and InspectionThe licensing authority reviews the submitted application and supporting documents. In certain cases, the authority may conduct a site inspection or audit of the manufacturing facility.
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6Step 6: Grant of Loan LicenseUpon successful evaluation and compliance verification — Form MD-6 is issued for Class A and B devices, and Form MD-10 is issued for Class C and D devices.
Documents Required for Medical Device Loan License
The following documents are generally required during the application process. The licensing authority may request additional documents depending on the device category and risk class.
- Duly filled application form with cover letter
- Device Master File (DMF)
- Plant Master File (PMF)
- ISO 13485 Certificate
- Free Sale Certificate (if applicable)
- Manufacturing agreement between applicant & manufacturer
- Site layout and manufacturing details
- Product labels and packaging details
- Instructions for Use (IFU)
- Test reports and technical specifications
- Valid manufacturing license copy of parent manufacturer
- Undertaking, declarations, and identity proof
Government Fee for CDSCO Medical Device Loan License
The government fee structure varies according to the class of medical device. Additional expenses may include testing charges, documentation costs, audit expenses, and professional consultancy fees.
For Class A and Class B Devices
| Application Form | License Form | Government Fee |
|---|---|---|
| MD-4 | MD-6 | ₹ 5,000 per distinct device + ₹ 500 per manufacturing site |
For Class C and Class D Devices
| Application Form | License Form | Government Fee |
|---|---|---|
| MD-8 | MD-10 | ₹ 50,000 per distinct device + ₹ 1,000 per manufacturing site |
| * Government fee only. NewPhase service charges discussed during consultation. | ||
Validity of Medical Device Loan License
The CDSCO Medical Device Loan License remains valid perpetually unless suspended or cancelled by the licensing authority. However, the license holder must pay the prescribed retention fee every five years and continue complying with all regulatory requirements.
- License valid perpetually (subject to compliance)
- Retention fee payable every 5 years
- Continued compliance with MDR 2017 mandatory
- Maintenance of quality management systems required
- Timely reporting of changes or modifications
- Proper labeling and documentation at all times
Importance of Hiring a CDSCO Loan License Consultant
An experienced CDSCO consultant helps businesses correctly identify the applicable device classification, prepare accurate documentation, and manage the entire approval process efficiently.
Professional guidance helps reduce application errors, avoid unnecessary delays, and minimize the chances of rejection. A consultant also assists in maintaining long-term regulatory compliance with Indian medical device regulations under MDR 2017.
Regulatory Experts
Deep regulatory knowledge of MDR 2017 that makes your loan license application strong and complete.
Fast Turnaround
Optimized documentation and process management to obtain your CDSCO loan license in minimum time.
100% Compliance
Full compliance with the latest CDSCO guidelines and MDR 2017 requirements — zero rejection risk.
Dedicated Support
Dedicated manager for real-time updates, inspection preparation, and query resolution at every step.
Conclusion
A Medical Device Loan License is an excellent regulatory pathway for businesses that wish to manufacture medical devices in India without establishing their own manufacturing facility. It enables companies to legally manufacture and market products using the infrastructure of an already licensed manufacturer while maintaining compliance with CDSCO regulations.
The loan licensing system supports startups, brand owners, importers, and expanding businesses by reducing investment costs and simplifying market entry. However, obtaining the license requires proper device classification, accurate documentation, compliance with quality standards, and adherence to the Medical Devices Rules, 2017.
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